Thursday, August 27, 2020
Methods Of Domination Essays - Structure, Discrimination, Behavior
Techniques For Domination Techniques for Domination Force and control are the main impetuses in the public eye. Since forever, there have consistently been people with great influence and those that are ruled. Numerous strategies have been utilized to keep this pattern of mastery in respect. Two of these strategies are depicted in Erika Apfelbaum's Relations of Domination and Movements for Liberation: An Analysis of Power between Groups. Through the portrayals of these techniques for control, the connection between's the strategies for mastery and the impact it makes on the subjected is appeared. One technique portrayed in Apfelbaum's examination is that of collection. In gathering people, the dominator isolates himself from those he needs to rule by some physical characteristic, genuine or fanciful to separate itself. force can be maximally practiced when there exists two unique gatherings that have been separated to the point of a reasonable differentiation among ?us' and ?them'.? (Apfelbaum 197) In finding a distinction the ruling gathering can check the subordinates as lower since they have the said ?imperfection.? A case of this is appeared in Ronald Takaki's Iron Cages. The subjugated blacks were assembled by their dim appearances. One American, Dr. Benjamin Rush, further separated blacks as savage in their ways of life as well as arrived at the resolution that blacks experienced a type of disease. Dr. Surge offered ?perceptions' planned to ?demonstrate' that the ?shading' and ?figure' of Negroes were gotten from an ?alteration' of sickness.? (Takaki 30) The qualities f ound in blacks, for example, the ?huge lip,? ?level nose,? also, ?wooly? hair were every one of the a piece of his ?finding? for their distinction from that of their white ?bosses.? Following many long stretches of mastery, blacks figured out how to check the negative effect of white oppression. As expressed by Bell Hooks in Black Looks Race and Representation., blacks need to figure out how to value their darkness, and their other distinctive figures. ?Cone calls upon whites, blacks and all other non-dark gatherings to remain against racial domination by deciding to esteem, without a doubt to adore, obscurity.? (Hooks11) By grasping their distinction and savoring it, blacks can attempt to over turn the endless loop of mastery. One case of grasping ?darkness? is that during the 1960s and 1970s or in any event, during the Reconstruction time frame, ?dark pride? replaced dark or self - disdain. By recovering their perspectives about their own magnificence, blacks started the severe battle to pick up triumph over abuse. Another strategy of mastery is degrouping. Apfelbaum portrays degrouping as stripping the ?gathered? subordinates of their personality and whatever else that gave a type of connection to each other. ?the to-be-subjected bunch is loots of its self-character and turns out to be less and less ready to satisfy, for the individual part, the significant job of giving ?the ground on which he stands, which gives or denies him economic wellbeing, gives or denies him security and help'?Paradoxically, at that point, the stamped all things considered, while it is turning into an avoided gathering, is having its gathering pith wrecked that would it say it is, is being degrouped.? (Apfelbaum198) By crushing the regular securities shared by the subordinate gatherings, the dominators keep the ruled separate from each other, accordingly frustrating any uprisings that would prompt a disturbance of the pattern of mastery. Another approach to ?degroup? a gathering is by confining every part from another. Apfelbaum states an expanding seclusion of individuals from the gathering from each other, as though segments had interfered with them, blocking increasingly more of those interchanges applicable to, and useful for, the gathering's independent life.? (Apfelbaum200) By estranging the individuals, the ruling gathering discards the interdependency inside the gathering, leaving the subordinates to rely upon their bosses. One case of a gathering that has been ?degrouped? as a type of mastery is that of ladies. Apfelbaum states that ladies would comprise a collectivity that is totally degrouped.? (Apfelbaum200) Women have been distanced from one another for many years. Audre Lorde appears in her piece, The Master's Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master's House, how ladies are degrouped. there was no assessment of commonality between ladies, no frameworks of shared help, no relationship (Lorde 98) As long as ladies have no associations with one another, they can't change
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Effective Communication Free Essays
Successful Communication comes in numerous structures. Two of the most usually utilized are composed and oral correspondence. It is essential to realize how to do both with deference, basic kindness and appropriate manners. We will compose a custom exposition test on Powerful Communication or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now The manner in which you speak with the open says a ton regarding you. It informs individuals as to whether you are instructed or uneducated. In the Criminal Justice field, correspondence is everything. At the point when reports must be composed precisely is the top need. One single wording or incorrect spelling can cause anybody a case. Successful correspondence is fundamental is the comprehension of an individual and their circumstance. Correspondence likewise causes us construct trust, companionships, and critical thinking aptitudes. As straightforward as a basic discussion may appear, you will be shocked how unseemly correspondence can cause a distortion in a discussion. As indicated by (Robinson and Sigel, 2013), successful correspondence expects you to comprehend the feeling behind the data. Such a large number of various kinds of correspondence exist in todayââ¬â¢s world, for instance, verbal and non verbal correspondence, formal and casual correspondence and electronic correspondence. This can incorporate calls, instant messages, and messages. Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication Verbal correspondence alludes to the utilization of sounds and language to transfer a message (Hanes, 2010). There are two essential sorts of verbal correspondence. They are relational correspondence and open talking. Relational correspondence is what is known as a two-path discussion with both talking and tuning in. Non-verbal correspondence then again is the thing that we allude to as non-verbal communication, signs, and images. It has no words identified with it. This kind of discussion likewise requires an individual to recognize what they are attempting to state. Any mix-up in non-verbal communication or signs can bring about confusion. Non-verbal interchanges incorporate eye to eye connection, non-verbal communication, outward appearances, and signals. Non-verbal correspondence speaks to 2/third of a wide range of correspondence. Out of all the correspondence strategies that are utilized today, verbal correspondence despite everything is by all accounts the favored technique, the most straightforward to comprehend. Formal and Informal Channels of Communication The proper directs of correspondence in the criminal equity framework are the exacting techniques. The casual channels of correspondence comprise of the undocumented sharing of data (Sinclair, 2012). Formal correspondence is sorted out and overseen data that is imparted to pertinent people so as to make sure about facilitated activity all through the association (Wilhelm, 2012). Correspondence in the criminal equity field includes a great deal of protection. Casual correspondence has a helpful method of transferring data to others. This sort of correspondence is oral. Casual correspondence resembles having an easygoing discussion. Beating Communication Barriers Everyone has needed to conquer boundaries throughout their life. A few people have needed to beat correspondence boundaries. These sorts of hindrances are caused when an individual is here and there excessively bashful to either make some noise or talk out in the open; they may have discourse disabilities, or can't appropriately articulate words because of their intonations. A portion of these boundaries incorporate enthusiastic, physical, semantic obstructions, and infective tuning in. Enthusiastic hindrances influence those with low confidence. These kinds of individuals will in general inquiry what they are stating. Physical boundaries include nature. Semantic obstructions are the point at which you can't concede to what you are attempting to state. To successfully defeat any correspondence obstructions, one should initially distinguish the boundary. Rehearsing your discourse before beyond what one individual can help with your open talking capacities. End Communication is the main manner by which people have figured out how to cooperate with each other. Correspondence comes in different structures, from oral to a fundamental look. Signs and body articulations are additionally viewed as correspondence since it includes at least two individuals and something is being said or noted. Regardless of what kind of correspondence your like to utilize, ensure your are communicating accurately and consciously, but at the same time are hearing what is being imparted to you. Step by step instructions to refer to Effective Communication, Papers Powerful Communication Free Essays College OF THE SOUTHERN CARIBBEAN P. O. BOX 175, PORT-OF-SPAIN Research paper/discourse Effective Communication Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Requirement for the Course COMM104-01 â⬠COMMUNICATION SKILLS INSTURCTOR: Kendall Reid By Stephen Browne Date December first, 2010 Approvalâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. We will compose a custom exposition test on Viable Communication or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Viable Communication pleasant night everybody, an extraordinary and sincere greeting to our welcomed visitors Mr. Kendall Reid and all individuals from staff. Women and courteous fellows, well-wishers, uncommon welcomed visitor, individuals from staff I state to welcome. Correspondence basic yet complex simple to do and simple to screw up . The capacity to convey adequately is fundamental for everybody except one must comprehend the mind boggling process associated with correspondence, and become mindful of the normal obstructions to viably impart. Letââ¬â¢s investigate a portion of the elements to successfully convey and furthermore a portion of the components. Correspondence is the way toward sharing data, considerations and sentiments between individuals through communicating, recorded as a hard copy or non-verbal communication. Related article: Argyles Stages of Communication This basically implies between gatherings or two people, musings and sentiments sooner or later in time is communicated to one another and furthermore even felt. Powerful correspondence stretches out the idea to necessitate that transmitted substance is gotten and comprehended by somebody in the manner it was expected. The objectives of powerful correspondence incorporate making a typical observation, changing practices and securing data. At the point when the demonstration of correspondence is started, inner handling about data or sentiments you need to impart to another person is called encoding. In the wake of encoding, the message is sent through either verbally expressed or composed words, which finishes encoding process. At the opposite finish of correspondence is getting and deciphering what was sent is called disentangling. The beneficiary can and ought to affirm receipt to the sender to close the correspondence circle. Addressing a group of people can be fun and energizing. Be that as it may, absence of arrangement or not unmistakably characterizing the presentationââ¬â¢s objectives and its crowd can make even the best-proposed introduction a total debacle. Letââ¬â¢s set aside some effort to consider the setting of correspondence a component in successful correspondence really it improves the viability. Setting contemplates the age, area, sex and scholarly capacities of the beneficiary. It is additionally valuable to survey receptivity and the enthusiastic condition of the sender and collector at the hour of correspondence. For instance, when addressing a grade school youngster about the significance of brushing teeth, you ought to pick various words and models than you would when conversing with an adolescent or a grown-up. Powerful correspondence is truly fascinating, letââ¬â¢s go ahead and investigate a portion of the boundaries that forestall successful correspondence. The English language has large amounts of words that mean various things to various individuals. The absence of basic experience between letââ¬â¢s state a teacher and understudy is most likely the best single boundary to powerful correspondence. Numerous individuals appear to accept that words transport implications from speaker to audience similarly that a truck conveys blocks starting with one area then onto the next. Words, nonetheless, once in a while convey definitely a similar significance from the brain of the educator to the psyche of the understudy. Truth be told, words, in themselves, don't move implications by any stretch of the imagination. Regardless of whether spoken or composed, they are just boosts used to stimulate a reaction in the understudy. The studentââ¬â¢s past involvement in the words and the things to which they allude decides how the understudy reacts to what the teacher says. A communicatorââ¬â¢s words can't convey the ideal significance to someone else except if the audience or peruser has had some involvement in the articles or ideas to which these words allude. Since it is the studentsââ¬â¢ experience that structures jargon, it is likewise fundamental that educators communicate in a similar language as the understudies. On the off chance that the punctuation (phrasing) is important to pass on the thought, plentiful time should be spent verifying that the people that you are speaking with comprehend that wording. Presently letââ¬â¢s investigate a portion of the nonverbal. This explicitly talks around one thing non-verbal communication. Non-verbal communication incorporates act, position of hands and arms, eye to eye connection and outward appearance. Kids figure out how to peruse non-verbal communication as an approach to improve comprehension of the speakerââ¬â¢s purpose. Non-verbal communication that is predictable with the verbal substance improves understanding. Non-verbal communication that is conflicting with content makes an inquiry in the psyche of the audience about the genuine message. For instance, somebody might be stating, ââ¬Å"I truly need to get your point of view on this. â⬠However on the off chance that the individual is turning away, has his arms collapsed or is composing an instant message simultaneously, his non-verbal communication imparts an altogether extraordinary message. A component to consider is impedance at the end of the day, parts that can meddle with viable correspondence. In the event that the sender is furious, his capacity to send compelling messages might be contrarily influenced. Similarly, if the beneficiary is vexed or can't help contradicting the message or the sender, he may hear something else than what was proposed by the sender. Considering
Friday, August 21, 2020
Blog Archive Mission Admission Ramping Up
Blog Archive Mission Admission Ramping Up Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. MBA candidates often ask us whether they should complete one application and then move on to the next or whether they should attack all of their applications at once. Although no ârightâ answer to this question exists, we generally advise candidates who start early to make significant progress on their first application before beginning their second or third. Why? Simply put, candidates can learn a tremendous amount from the process of completing their first application and can therefore prevent themselves from repeating some of the same errors two or three timesnot simply mistakes in terms of grammar and style, but in terms of approach. For example, once a candidate starts writing, he/she might ultimately discover that he/she struggles with âbalanceâ in his/her essays (the appropriate number of words to dedicate to the introduction, body and conclusion) or has difficulty managing stringent word counts. In this case, the candidate would benefit from âbattlingâ through the first few essays and using them as an opportunity to refine, rather than attacking 9 to 15 essays at once. After working through these issues, with a set of essays completed, the candidate can then progress with more than one application thereafter and can do so with the confidence that he/she is not making the same mistakes over and over again. This is a simple recommendation, but, if followed, one that can save an applicant a tremendous amount of time, especially those who intend to start early and make steady progress. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission
Monday, May 25, 2020
Economical Correlations Concerning Business Cycle Instability Free Essay Example, 4750 words
The government expenditure during a recession does not decline. This is due to the inertia in government budgeting and spending process instead of financial activism. Net exports are that export-import increases during the recession. Domestic firms failing to experience sufficient demand in the indigenous market opt for selling the product abroad. If successful, it brings a shy of relief to the economy. So, if Y represents the GDP, then Y = C+I+G+NX, where C stands for consumption expenditure, I for investment expenditure and G for government expenditures respectively. Then it has been analyzed till now that during a typical business cycle, which is a continuation of expansion and recession leading to crest and trough respectively. Consumption rises during expansion and reaches a peak before declining towards the trough. The investment follows the similar route and NX behaves oppositely to C and I. Since C and I are the main building blocks of GDP, the GDP as a whole expands during expansion reaches the peak and then experiences the recession to reach the trough. It is interesting to note that even if consumption expenditures experiences positive growth during the recession, due to the assured decline in investment during the recession, GDP always declines. We will write a custom essay sample on Economical Correlations Concerning Business Cycle Instability or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Addiction is a Neurological Disorder Essay - 2841 Words
Addiction: Its A Neurological Disorder Addiction is a neurologically based disease. For many years recovery specialists have compared alcoholism or addictions to a physical disease: like diabetes. In reality addictions are more closely related to a neurological disorder like Tourettes Syndrome* than they are to diabetes. If the problems you suffer stem from severe alcoholism or addiction, you must accept that these problems are not primarily mental or free will issues. Addictions are not about will power. The problems facing addicts, alcoholics, and their families are miserable, disgusting, and infuriating. They are often hopelessly discouraging. But to imagine that an addict could change if he wanted to is a seriousâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Example of a Nerve Pathway It is difficult for people to grasp the meaning of a nerve pathway, or why this is related to addiction. Often when people hear a new idea like: an addictive impulse is the result of a nerve impulse - they are left unsympathetic. Addicts and non addicts alike have a hard time believing that drug or alcohol use is anything more than a choice that is made in response to a habit. Deep down inside, most people believe that at its root - the behavior is always a choice. They are very, very wrong. This author was stuck in addiction for over a decade, so completely was he convinced that the mind was an immaterial spiritual power - and that to call alcoholism or addiction a disease was a cop-out for the weak-willed. This author believed that - each and every time - free choice was at the root of addictive behavior. Until one day, in another recovery facility - the author stumbled upon the concept of neuro-pathways - by reading a book called The Training of the Will - by a Jesuit priest. That book was written in the early 1900s. Even then, the Jesuits knew that the root of almost all behavior was based - not in free will - but in neurological wiring. For the Jesuits, training the will essentially consists in training the body. After reading that book, this author began to understand that while his mind - his intellect - was indeed an immaterial power, the overwhelming cravings for drugs or alcohol were based inShow MoreRelatedDrug Addiction Argumentative Essay977 Words à |à 4 Pages7-22-2012 Argumentative Essay: Addiction is a choice Alcohol and illicit drug consumption are all too prevalent today in high schools, colleges, and all across the globe. Students seeking to fit in or forget about the repetitiveness of school and homework have a tendency to experiment. Drug addiction is known by the scientific community to be a psychological condition based on excessive, obsessive, and compulsive actions. Once that regular user crosses the line into addiction their only concern is theirRead MoreIs Addiction to Pornography a Brain Disease?1027 Words à |à 4 PagesIs Addiction, Brain Disease? Pornography addiction and sex addiction are very alike sicknesses, arguably a sex addiction is not a disease or sickness however, and I feel as if it is. Walking around a sex addict you would probably never know about their disorder unless told otherwise. Many debates are about whether or not sexual addiction is an actual brain disease but just like drug addiction and alcohol addiction I classify it as the same. In a study taken in 2013 The Discovery Channel foundRead MoreEssay on Sex Addiction1296 Words à |à 6 PagesSex Addiction By Victor Banks COM/156 Amy Qualls May 12, 2013 Thesis Addictions can come in many forms, but I will be focusing on sexual addiction. There are many ways to help people fight addiction such as counseling, or rehabilitation. Body 1 Everyday in America, more people become addicted to sex. According toRead MoreEssay about Effects of Shopping Addiction915 Words à |à 4 PagesEffects of Shopping Addiction Shopping is a necessary part of life. We shop for food, clothing, cars, homes, or anything that may be a necessity to survive. If shopping is necessary, how can it also be an addiction? The answer is the same as with other addictions. According to Wikipedia, addiction is the continued use of a mood altering substance or behavior despite adverse dependency consequences or a neurological impairment leading to such behaviors. Oniomania, which is a Greek word meaning forRead MoreEssay about Marijuana As Medicine Should Be Allowed547 Words à |à 3 Pagesshould be allowed. Medical research shows that marijuana has therapeutic value in patients with various types of cancers, some neurological disorders, and AIDS patients. The marijuana eases some of the effects of chemotherapy such as nausea and dizziness. It also controls muscle spasms and contractions and aids in the relaxation of patients with neurological disorders. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many researchers and administrations of the government, such as the Drug Enforcement Administration(DRead MoreInternet Addiction And Digital Dependency Among Young New Zealand Adults Essay1519 Words à |à 7 Pagesnew form of addiction impacting societies from all around the world. This addiction is internet addiction or digital dependency which poses the question: Is there any neurological research to confirm there is a digital dependency among young New Zealand adult? An analysis of literature relating to the keywords of the proposed question will be discussed according to reoccurring themes identified. The themes include defining what internet addiction is, diagnosing the addiction, neurological effects andRead MoreAlcohol and Drug Abuse1722 Words à |à 7 PagesAlcohol and Drug Addiction Samara Kitchens COM/156 Instructor: Sunday, May 19, 2013 There was a missing person report across the news today, my co-worker stated. I never paid any attention to it; I went on about my day as if everything was fine. When I arrived at home I had severalRead MoreBehavioral Addictions And Substance Abuse Addictions994 Words à |à 4 Pagesof the updated Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) added gambling disorder to the category titled Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders. (The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 2013) In the previous edition of the DSM, gambling, along with other behavioral addictions were in the Impulse Control Disorders category of the DSM-III and DSM-IV (Clark, 2014). Behavioral Addictions are said to be around for hundreds of years. For example,Read MoreWarning : Side Effects On Health874 Words à |à 4 PagesWarning: Side Effects During a Methadone study, a misuser articulates experiences with addiction stigma by stating, ââ¬Å"They look at you like youââ¬â¢re a drug addict and then they look at you like they can treat you any way they want. You know what I mean. Youââ¬â¢re a drug addict. Well, youââ¬â¢re lower than I am if you use drugs.â⬠(Earnshaw, et. al, 8). Impacts of addiction can be felt by the whole community. Administration of psychoactive medication is a valuable technique of treatment for ailments, but irresponsibleRead MoreEssay about Adderall and Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder598 Words à |à 3 Pageswith Attention deficit hyperactive disorder, a neurological based behavioral disorder prevalent in both children and adults. The disorder ADHD prevents oneââ¬â¢s ability to concentrate, in addition to impulsive reactions and hyperactivity. Over the past decade, students have been diagnosed with the disorder, claiming their inability to concentrate in school which affect s their studies. There has been much research regarding the ADHD disorder as a neurological disorder amongst patients and various solutions
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Consequences Of Raising Minimum Wage - 1354 Words
The Consequences of Raising Minimum Wage Many minimum wage workers are pushing for an increase in the lowest amount that they can legally get compensated per each hour worked. When it comes to raising the minimum wage, people do not take in consideration all the things that could happen as a result of it being increased. Raising the minimum wage could have a disastrous effect on businesses that have a large amount of unskilled workers. These businesses would have to increase not only their minimum wage workers but the wages of all levels of employees. Almost all businesses have minimum wage workers. Therefore, almost all goods and services could increase in price. Everything from food, to games, to toys, and even living expenses would rise in price. Minimum wage should not be increased because people want it to be raised. Increasing the minimum wage would not be beneficial because it would result in an increase in the price of goods and services, result in the reduction in the number of jobs offered to unskilled work ers, and cause complacency in the workforce. First off, inflation is defined as a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. If the minimum wage were to be raised, it would make the prices of everything else raise as well. Also, the value of the dollar bill would decrease. For example, a candy bar that cost a dollar could increase in price to a dollar and fifty cents. ââ¬Å"The upshot of all this: first, any inflation generated by anShow MoreRelatedMcdonald s And The Minimum Wage993 Words à |à 4 PagesMCDONALDââ¬â¢S AND THE MINIMUM WAGE Introduction Minimum wage has always been, and will probably always be, a controversial topic. Some believe raising the minimum wage is the solution to poverty, while others believe that raising the minimum wage is a recipe for ââ¬Å"killingâ⬠jobs. This age old debate has come to the forefront recently as the ââ¬Å"Fight for $15â⬠by fast-food workers continues to grow. The campaignââ¬â¢s core argument is that the billion-dollar companies in the fast-food industry can afford toRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage Increase On Employment And Family Income Essay877 Words à |à 4 PagesRaising the minimum wage Americaââ¬â¢s economy is built upon the free enterprise system which operates according to five principles: the freedom to choose our businesses, right to private property, profit motive, competition, and consumer freedom. This system allows pricing of goods and services and employee wages to be determined by the market. Raising the minimum wage will adversely affect the pricing of consumer goods and employee wages and can temporarily disrupt our economic system. According toRead MoreBenefits Of Raising The Minimum Wage908 Words à |à 4 PagesIn our modern society one of the seemingly least controversial topics is the minimum wage. The popular opinion wants to raise the minimum wage, but is the popular opinion always right? Throughout recent years, politicians have made promises to raise the minimum wage to help low-income earners live a better life. Contrary to popular belief, raising the minimum wage actually hurts low-income earners and low-skilled workers. We must first define a low-skilled worker. A low-skilled worker does not meanRead MoreThe High Cost Of Minimum Wage929 Words à |à 4 Pageshigh cost of minimum wage For a while now many have been demanding minimum wage be brought up to 15 dollars. Strikes and protests for it are nothing new. Who wouldn t want to get paid more? This idea seems promising, but it may turn into a deadly trap ready to paralyze our economy. Minimum wage should not be raised to 15 dollars for at least several years because it will ruin our economy. It would be very costly, unfair and counterproductive if that were to happen. Raising minimum wage to 15 dollarsRead MoreBenefits Of Raising Minimum Wage1291 Words à |à 6 Pages In recent years, the demand for an increased minimum wage has erupted across the nation. During the ongoing debate, a few states, cities, counties, and companies have taken the initiative to raise the minimum wage of $7.25 per hour to the varying wages of $7.50-$11.50 per hour. According the United States Labor Department, 29 states and the District of Columbia pay above the minimum federal level of $7.25 per hour. The raising of the minimum wage has numerous supporters; however, there are individualsRead MoreRaise Wages Not Expenses1680 Words à |à 7 PagesJanuary 2016 Raise Wages Not Expenses The image of the American dream is one that is known around the globe. For a couple hundred years, it has inspired individuals and families to start fresh and hit it big in the United States. That dream, however, may be more far fetched than people think. If they are fortunate enough to find a job, they will quickly realize that the starting national minimum wage is not enough to support a family in our economy. Raising the minimum wage, is an option, butRead MoreMinimum Wage Is The Lowest Payment Permitted By Law Or Special Agreement882 Words à |à 4 PagesMinimum Wage Minimum wage is the lowest payment permitted by law or special agreement (labor union). Minimum wage jobs are normally designated for young adults or teens. It does not really permit a suitable living wage for a person with a family. The jobs with minimum wage are learning positions. They enable the worker to gain skills for higher paying jobs. Raising the minimum wage presents a series of advantages and disadvantages to the worker and the economy. Minimum wage was introduced in 1938Read MoreMinimum Wage And Philosophical Theories1374 Words à |à 6 PagesMinimum Wage and Philosophical Theories Ethical Egoist There are three different positions suggested on the issue of the minimum wage in the United States. First one is that it is best to not have any minimum wage and let the employers and employees decide. Second, the current minimum wage should not change and stay the same as it is. Third suggestion is that the U.S. should raise up the minimum wage up to certain about such as $15 an hour. Ethical egoism suggests that he or she has to makeRead MoreA Brief Note On Raising Minimum Wage1088 Words à |à 5 PagesBrendan Mason Mrs. Scruggs 08/07/15 Raising minimum Wage There is always talk about the problems of North Carolinaââ¬â¢s economy, and these problems then become publicized and put throughout the media, informing people on the condition of their stateââ¬â¢s economy. A popular topic lately is the stateââ¬â¢s minimum wage, and whether it should be raised or if we should keep the current minimum wage. Usually, opinions vary on what to do about minimum wage, however there certainly seems to be a larger group ofRead MoreRaising Minimum Wage Means Raising American Concern760 Words à |à 3 Pagescrazy when they first heard President Obama proposal to raise the minimum wage hourly pay from $7.25 an hour to $10.10 an hour. These people think that they are going to get more money in their pockets with a higher hourly wage. These people are clueless. They do not know the consequences that come with raising the minimum wage. Many people that work a minimum wage paying job are teenagers and young men and women, but higher minimum wages woul d make it harder for these teenagers to find jobs because
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Genovese crime family free essay sample
Monday February 24, 2014 Steelmakers War Joe the Boss Masseurs ;i (4-15-31) THE COMMISSION The Five Families of New York, Chicago and Buffalo Battle between the Joe The Boss Masseurs and Sal Maroon o Maroon-?old school Sicilian, midtown Manhattan Masseurs-?Americanizes, East Harlem Little Italy Both wanted to be the Boss of the Boss, so an incredible war broke out with hundreds of murders. Maroon brought over new recruits from Sicily, and it became apparent that he was going to win the war. The other bosses contact Maroon and say it is clear he is going to win, so lets avoid more blood shed. Lucian arranges for a dinner with Masseurs, gets up at the end of dinner, and a group of hit man come in and kill Masseurs on April 15, 1931. Maroon becomes the Boss of Bosses and created the Five Families.Lucian and the other bosses realize that Maroon is never going to get along with them. So, a bunch of men dress up as IRS and Police and go to his office pretending they need to talk to him. They then shot/stab and kill Maroon on September 10, 1 931. Lucian is recognized as most respected, influential and powerful. He decides to make The Commission, so they will all stop fighting with each other. The Commission reorganizes the five families. NY Mafia Families ; Genomes Family o Charles Lucian Head of all New York prostitution at the time. Thomas Dewey decides to go after him. Dewey arrests over 100 of the prostitutes and questions them. Many of the girls agree to cooperate. Lucian indicted and sentenced. Vito Allusions underbids Indicted for murder, fled to Italy o Frank Costello Takes over while Lucian is in jail. Murder charges were dropped against Genomes, Genomes returns. Animosity between the two. Costello and Anastasia had a close relationship because they were the Bosses of the two biggest families, so they kept Vito Genomes at bay from taking over. When Anastasia is murdered, Gambling and Genomes form a close relationship like Costello and Anastasia. Genomes decides this is his chance to gain power. He hires Vincent Gigantic to assassinate Costello. Gigantic fails to kill him. Costello decides to step down and retire. Vito Genomes is the Boss. Genomes is only the boss for about a year before arrested for heroine dealing.Gangster image of suit in pinstripes came from him, wanted to be looked at as a business man. Tried to stay out of drug dealing. o Vincent Gigantic Fakes insanity by roaming the streets in bathrobe-? Never goes to jail into 1996. Gambling F-Emily o Albert Anastasia Boss Of the family after the Steelmakers War. Underbids of Anastasia, older than Anastasia He is older than Anastasia, so Gambling has Anastasia killed so he can be Boss. Historically, the Genomes has always been largest and strongest and most influential. The only exception to this is when Gambling was Boss. ** ; Dies in sleep in early 1 sass. But before he died, he did not designate his underbids, Neil Deliverance to be boss. Gambling says he wants his cousin and brother in law to take over, Castellated. Paul Castellated Never a thug involved in Labor unions, meat business o John Got Captain, Deliverance was his mentor. Many people were upset about Castellated being Boss, but Deliverance would not permit any retaliation against decision. Deliverance dies of brain cancer and Got decides with Sammy The Bull Groans to have Castellated killed. This was big because it was an unauthorized murder of a boss, which The Commission forbids. Got had contract out for him to be killed, but just missed being killed by bomb. His hero was AY Capons, never hid that he was a mafia boss, wore $3,000 suits. Early sass indicted him, but had been indicted four other times and acquitted. The only reason they convicted him was because they arrested his endorses Sammy The Bull Groans as well, and he ratted on Got. Sentenced to life without parole and dies of cancer in prison. Leeches Family o Thomas Leeches Early 1953, quiet guy, kids went to major schools A lot of energy went to fighting with Gallo group in New Jersey. o Tony Corolla The Commission Case-?put together to indict the five families because of the book Bonanza wrote. Rudolph Giuliani was the head prosecutor. Corolla is convicted and goes to jail. o Anthony Cases Takes over after Corolla goes to jail in sass. underbids to Corolla.After he is arrested he decides he wants to cooperate with the government. While in jail, he is having contraband smuggled in and beat a guy almost to death. Government pulls the plug on the cooperation agreement, so Cases decides to go on 60 min. Anthony Cases Interview (60 min) o Admitted to 36 murders o Talks of his attempted assassination o Learned about the mafia from his dad, who was a mob enforcer, worked at the docks o Being boss was better than being a celebrity o Describes how each family gets a certain percent of the profits made, o Treated up when referencing his family o Talks about the two cops he had on his payroll, who committed murders for him.Police Detective on Mafia Payroll Interview (60 min) o Stephen Carapace and Louis Polite are the two cops convicted of murdering 8 people, ordered by the mafia, 0 Carapace is interviewed and denies involvement o Polite had a family history of c orrupt cops, wrote about it in a book. COLOMBO Family o How the five families got their name? 1963 Joseph Vivaldi testified about the existence of the mafia. All of the men Genomes, Gambling, Leeches, Bonanza, except Colombo. Profit was the head of the Colombo family at the time of the hearing. Bill Bonanza married Approaches daughter, so they were close. Profit and Bonanza had a lot of animosity between themselves and the other three Godfathers. Commission designated specific areas to each family and did not allow them to expand out side of that area (Ex. Profit had Bronx). Hence, there were relative parameters around their earning abilities.These two men felt that since they were smaller and less fortunate, they were being left out of lucrative business deals. Profit and Bonanza plotted to assassinate Gambling, Leeches and Genomes. However, Profit died of natural causes in 1963, and so did the plot. Colombo new about the plot and went straight to the Commission and old them about it. They basically kick Joe Bonanza out and award Colombo by making him the Boss of the family. The Commission thought they were going to be able to control that family, but they were wrong. Joe Colombo formed this Italian-American Civil Rights League. Protested the producers of The Godfather to not use the word mafia in the film. He was interviewed on television shows.Commission warned him to stop bringing attention to the mafia, but Colombo would not listen. He planned the second annual rally, had all shops closed so all employees were there. Colombo is giving his speech ND a loan gunman comes up and shoots him. He goes into a coma for seven years and died in 1978. Carmine Persist The Boss that was indicted as a result of Bonsais book being published. Sentenced to 100 years in Jail o Alfonse Persist Son of Persist This is who professor Magna lives next to. He went to jail in mid sass for stock fraud. Joe Bonanza o Interviewed in 60 minutes, o Bonanza Wars o LOOK up IN BOOK. Gallant o Major heroine dealer.However, Bonanza denies any involvement in heroine o Murdered and indicted for heroine Vincent Soar o Student who said that Soar is his uncle, Commission kept Bonanza family from bringing in new members. This changed and the early 1 sass they increased their power and FBI had to create two separate units for the Wednesday February 26, 2014 Godfathers versus The Law Part II (On Youth) Lucky Lucian o Diamond o Americanizes the mafia o prostitution o Organized The Commission Anthony (Tony) Accord o Joe Batters, Big Tuna o Little AL -phone bug planted in downtown office o Family Pact -We wont touch your family, and you dont touch ours; agreed betw een FBI and Chicago Mob. Carols Marcello o New Orleans Godfather o Illegal Alien o The Little Man -Height of 52 1 sass Costello kicked out of New York, but allowed to bring slot machines into New Orleans by paying off Senator Hughes of New Orleans o Marcello had a Marijuana ring-?never got convicted o He corrupted about every official in the city 0 Bobby Kennedy hated him and eventually succeeded in deporting him. He made it his career to destroy organized crime o Is he responsible for JEFF death? o Is he responsible for REF death? o RICH created-?1980 charged him, found him guilty of racketeering and sentenced him to seven years. Buggy Siegel o The Flamingo o Gus Greenberg-?took over The Flamingo, later refused to retire and he ND his wifes throat was slit March 10, 2014 Joe Bonanza (60 Min Video) Prostitution, Narcotics, Kill for money-?According to Bonanza, no one in his family is allowed to be involved in these things.Bill Bonanza o Son o Most lavish wedding of mafia history o Stayed in mafia because of love of heritage, and love of another person (father) CHICAGO Jim Colossal o Boss o Active before prohibition o Reluctant to expand operations into other areas Johnny Torrid o Nephew of Colossal o Part of Five Points gang in New York o Colossal asks him to com out and organize a lot of the operations o Colossal met a women ND becomes less and less involved 0 1919-?Torrid asked AY Capons to come help him run operations 0 Arnold Rottenest of the Italians AY Capons o Capons convinces Torrid to assassinate Colossal in 1920, so he does not hinder their operations and development, o Irish-American mobster rivals of Capons-?Odin Abandon and Bugs Moran Valentines Day Massacre 1929 o Capons heard that Bugs Moran was having a meeting in a garage in downtown Chicago, dress as cops and killed all the seven men; Moran was late. Moran fled, but it generated a huge amount of publicity that aimed to shut Capons down. IIS versus Sullivan 1927** o All income was subject to taxation, illegal and legal , o Indicted Capons on income tax evasion 0 1931-?Capons went to jail, sentenced 11 years in Atlanta. He bought the prison, which poised FBI off, so they send him to Allocate. He had syphilis, released from prison because they thought his sickness was due to him being in isolation and they did not want to be blamed, o Moved to Miami to house on palm Island. Eventually died in 1947. Frank Ninth o Hand picked successor by Capons when he went to jail, o Sent a bunch of people out to Los Angels. Sent people directly to movie audios, unless they pay a kick back to Chicago, they will be killed. They paid for a bit and then became disgruntled, so FBI found out about it. This brought a lot of bad publicity and he eventually commits suicide. Anthony Accord o Chauffer for AY Capons o Ruled Chicago for several decades, never went to jail. Only conviction was an IRS conviction, which was overturned in appeals court, o Retired and died of natural causes.Sam Ghanaian o Accord chose him to be his successor o Swung Illinois votes, so JEFF won the state, o Girlfriend was also girlfriend of JEFF, who gave a lot of information in both directions, Mcguire Sisters Band-?Phyllis Mcguire, lead singer, dated Ghanaian, summoned by the court to testify, o CIA approached him to assassinate Castro, 0 1968-?Dead to Mexico out of fear of being indicted, ran out of money, returned to US in 1975. Somebody came into his kitchen and killed him one day. PHILADELPHIA ; Nigh Rosen o Sent by NY mafia to bring all the gangs together. Angelo Bruno The Quiet/Gentle Don o Did not want to expand into new territory because they had Atlantic City and New Jersey as well, o Murdered in 1 980 Phil Tests o underbids to Bruno o Only ruled for a year o Killed by a bomb on his front porch. Knick Scarf 0 Commission was upset about two unauthorized killings O f Bosses and tell Scarf to take care of it.Choose Scarf to be the Boss. o Soldier under Bruno, Hot head, bad temper, which Bruno hated. Scarf stabbed a person with a table knife to death when he got into an argument. Bruno promoted him from soldier to captain and sent to Atlantic City for exile; at the time it was a resort in major decay. Turns out to be a blessing when gambling legalized there. Phillip Looniest o Scarfs nephew o Chosen to be the underbids when Scarf became the Boss, o Eventually arrested in major mafia take down by FBI. Before sentenced, Looniest calls FBI to talk. They decided to be sentenced and then talk to him, so they do not have to tell his lawyer and put his life in danger.
Friday, April 10, 2020
Mark Twains Creative Writing Process
Mark Twain fills his novels with affective humor and literary excellence. The research focuses on Mark Twainââ¬â¢s use of humor persuades the readers to finish the entire novel. The research includes examples of Mark Twainââ¬â¢s creative genius. Mark Twain. creatively wove the novels to bring the real life issue of racism to the readers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mark Twainââ¬â¢s Creative Writing Process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mark Twain, Samuel Clemens in real life, rose to writing stardom with his books Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. Mark Twainââ¬â¢s creatively wrote books using the humor literary style. His story entitled ââ¬Å"The Adventures of Tom Sawyerâ⬠was a creative novel based on Mark Twainââ¬â¢s boyhood years living in Hannibal . Mark Twain patterned two of the Tom Sawyer characters after his two real life schoolmates, John Briggs and Will Bowen. Likewise, Mark T wain created a sequel to the Tom Sawyer story, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Mark Twain based the Huckleberry story on Mark Twainââ¬â¢s childhood best friend, Tom Blankenship. Mark Twain creatively wrote a third popular novel entitled ââ¬Å"The Prince and the Pauperâ⬠. The third book did not have as much acclaim and popular demand as Mark Twainââ¬â¢s first two masterpieces, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn story finally catapulted Mark. Twain, as one of Americaââ¬â¢s all time notable writers. Sharon Rush emphasized (Rush 10) Mark Twain creatively touched on the serious topic of racial discrimination during his time. The Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn stores centered the abuse of the African Americans. Mark Twainââ¬â¢s books creatively focused on the serious issue of racial slavery that was normal in the American community during Mark Twainââ¬â¢s time. The Huckleberry Finn story included Mark T wainââ¬â¢s serious research on deep and enduring realities of American racism. Consequently, Mark Twainââ¬â¢s two books are mandatorily included in the American educational curriculum. The inclusion focused on bringing out the realities of racial discrimination of the pre-civil war days to the four walls of the classroom environment. Racism flourished in the United States from 1870s to 1960s. Mark Twain creatively wrote in the Huckleberry Finn novel Huckleberryââ¬â¢s humorous voice ââ¬Å"a dissentering ministerâ⬠. Mark Twain based the sentence on the Wilks episode that bizarrely closed with disinterring a corpse.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Victor Doyno (68) reiterated one should consider looking at interviews with or texts by the author that describe his or her creative process. Mark Twainââ¬â¢s writing, especially on the Huckleberry Finn novel, includ ed sparks of creative verbal wit, themes, and plot convulsions. Mark Twain admitted he allowed humor to drop in or stay out according to his moods. However, he fitted the humor situations to fill the aesthetic requirements of Mark Twainââ¬â¢s novels. Mark Twain intentionally added humor to the serious racial scenes to differentiate his characters on the minds of the avid readers. Mark Twain normally included the humor aspect of his novels when editing started. Mark Twain loved to tinker with words of humor to spice up the novelââ¬â¢s excellently woven stories. For example, Huckleberry Finn says ââ¬Å"â⬠¦and the king allowed he would drop over to ââ¬Ëtother village, without any planâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ . There is no such word in the English language as ââ¬Ëtother. This is one of Mark Twainââ¬â¢s creative genius at work. Mark Twain continually revised his original draft of the Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn novel s to capture the readersââ¬â¢ interest to read on until the last page. Mark Twain was successful in this endeavour. The success is pinned on creatively fusing humor into the chapters of Mark Twainââ¬â¢s masterpieces. Albert Bigelow Pain commented Mark Twainââ¬â¢s creative genius indicates his marvellous reminiscences that included an atmospheric relevance to American slave history. Such history is part of Mark Twainââ¬â¢s childhood biography. Michael Kiskis (113) mentioned Mark Twainââ¬â¢s creative writing process includes imagination dominated by memory with sprinklings of creating details to unfold the realities of racism to the novel readers. Mark Twainââ¬â¢s penchant for details presents the unvarnished harshness of racial discrimination on a literary level. Mark Twainââ¬â¢ s aim was to vividly bring the past into the novel readersââ¬â¢ present time in order for the readers to feel the pains, joys, triumphs and defeats of the people of his time. Mark Twainââ¬â¢s created included patches of sentences that func tion therapeutically to bring meaning and purpose into a world that seemed dreamlike and unreal. Ken Rasmussen (220) observed Mark Twain creatively feature Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn with different characteristics. Tom Sawyer seeks attention and the limelight. Tom Sawyer seeks fame. On the other hand, Huckleberry Finn wants to be alone by his lonesome. Tom Sawyer is creative and is easily falling love with the girls of his age. On the other hand, Huckleberry Finn thrives on realistic environments.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mark Twainââ¬â¢s Creative Writing Process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Huckleberry Finn is practical. Mark Twain depicts Tom sawyer as a clever person. Mark Twain described Tom sawyer as bending onto quixotic fantasies. On the other hand, is cleverly practical. For example, Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer create a plot to rescue Jim from his slave owners. Huckleberry Finn wan ts to rescue Jim by waiting until Uncle Silas Phelps is in deep sleep. While sleeping, Tom and Huckleberry will grab the keys from the sleeping Phelps and rescue Jim. On the other hand, Tomââ¬â¢s version of the rescue is to spend weeks laboriously re-enacting famous escapes read from Tomââ¬â¢s references. Mark Twain intricately wove Huckleberry Finnââ¬â¢s faked death in the novel. Huckleberry Finn creatively executed escapes from his father by not wasting any step. Consequently, Huckleberry Finn is able to steal many supplies. Huckleberry Finn fraudulently convinces everyone Huckleberry Finnââ¬â¢s dead body is floating along the Mississippi River. Bringing the escaping Jim along, Huckleberry Finn creatively invents new aliases to ensure the success of Jimââ¬â¢s escape. Huckleberry Finn creatively saved the Wilks sisters from the hostile King and Duke. The King and Duke are hell bent on robbing the Wilks sisters. Huckleberry Finnââ¬â¢s intelligence is diminished whe n finally concedes to Tomââ¬â¢s escape plan. Kent Rasmussen (221) Mark Twain modelled Huckleberry Finnââ¬â¢s father, Pap, on the real life Jimmy Finn. Finn was the drunkard in Mark Twainââ¬â¢s community. The real Finn did not have the qualities mentioned in Mark Twainââ¬â¢s rendition of Pap in the Huckleberry Finn novel. In addition, Mark Twain characterized Huckleberry Finnââ¬â¢s father as an abusive parent. Huckleberry Finn learns a lesson from his father ââ¬Å"take a chicken when you get a chance, because if you do not want him yourself you can easily find someone who will get the chickenâ⬠. Mark Twain details Papââ¬â¢s appearance as about 50 years old, having long black greasy hair, a long beard, a sickeningly white skin, rags covering his outmoded body, toes pointing through a hole in the personââ¬â¢s worn out boots, having black slouch hat with the top caved in. However, the sentence in the Huckleberry Finn novel shows ââ¬Å"â⬠¦you can easy find â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ this is a good example of creativity.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mark Twain intentionally made the wrong grammar to keep the readers on the edge of their seats as they ponder the essence of the intentional replacement of easily by the erroneous easy. As part of the creative process, Mark Twain included a sad scene in the predominantly humorous story. Mark Twain included the scene where the escaping slave, Jim, persuades Huckleberry Finn not to look at the victimââ¬â¢s face. Jim estimates some shot dead person at the back two days prior to Jim and Huckleberry Finnââ¬â¢s arrival. The Huckleberry Finn novelââ¬â¢s chapter 9 shows that the dead man is Huckleberry Finnââ¬â¢s own father, Pap. Harold Bloom (37) mentioned Mark Twainââ¬â¢s creative genius can be seen in the passage ââ¬Å"â⬠¦They bad come up from the quarry and stood around the stile a while, and then went on around the garden fence. It is funny they had not come in, after standing around soâ⬠¦ â⬠. The verse clearly shows the character is an uneducated person, j udging from the wrong grammar used. Creative imagination explodes with the word stile that brings a crystal-clear focus on the coming up prediction. Mark Twain includes the garden fences the creating narrative limits by mentioned in the novel. In addition, Stephen Railton (32) theorized Mark Twain creatively inserted the characters of the King and the Duke to bring entertainment to its fullest. Mark Twain includes the two evil characters to ensure the success of the Huckleberry Finn novel during its stage performance. The two characters make a living on taking advantage of their victims. The two would manipulate the peopleââ¬â¢s appetites. The peopleââ¬â¢s appetites included religious trimmings. Likewise, the two took advantage of the sadacious desires of the male audiences at nonesuch, or the sentimental needs of Peter Wilkââ¬â¢s neighbors. The Huckleberry Finn novel includes an ambivalent setting to entertain the followers of the Huckleberry Finn story. The Huckleberry Fi nn novel includes some tinges of democratic character when it brings the issue of slavery to the people, the judges of democratic ideals. To bring the creativity process to it highest levels, Mark Twain characterized Tom Sawyer, a poor boy, and Huckleberry Finn, an African American slave, into the story. The two characters do not belong the circle of rich people of American society. Mark Twainââ¬â¢s creativity includes such words as ââ¬Å"raging rush of peopleâ⬠, ââ¬Å"drunk riderââ¬â¢s dangerâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"stretching their necksâ⬠to bring color to the Huckleberry Finn novel. The author supporter does not deviate from the class discussions concerning the creative process. Mark Twainââ¬â¢s creative process complies with the creative process for his novels are able to find useful knowledge by searching for the problem space, limiting the adaptation task, and discovering answers that are substantially different from the normal or original one. Mark Twainâ⬠â¢s novels focused on letting the audiences or viewers of his novels to work out a solution to the racism problem that prevailed during Mark Twainââ¬â¢s time. Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn resolved the issue of racism in the novels. They did so by taking a stance to rescue Jim from his owners. Based on the above discussion, the novels of Mark Twain includes humor and literary excellence. The Mark Twain novels include humor persuade the readers to finish the entire novel creatively. Mark Twainââ¬â¢s creative genius includes immortalizing the diverse circumstances of the characters. Indeed, Mark Twain creatively wrote the novels bring the real life issue of racism to the readers creatively. Works Cited Bloom, Harold. Mark Twainââ¬â¢s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York: Infobase Press, 2007. Priint. Doyno, Victor. Writing Huck Finn: Mark Twainââ¬â¢s Creative Process. New York: University Press, 1993. Print. Kiskis, Michael. Constructing Mark Twain. New York: Un iversity Press, 2001. Print Railton, Stephen. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York: Broadway Press, 2011. Print. Rasmussen, Kent. Critical Companion to Mark Twain. New York: Infobase Press, 2007.Print. Rush, Sharon. Huck Finnââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Hiddenâ⬠Lessons. New York: Rowman Press, 2005.Print. This essay on Mark Twainââ¬â¢s Creative Writing Process was written and submitted by user Ayanna Parker to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Monday, March 9, 2020
òHector and Andromache
After examining the encounter between Hector and Andromache, I gained a better understanding of the relations between men and women in Homeric Greece. On the surface, it seems as though there is nothing unusual about their marriage or the way they interact under the given circumstances. However, after scrutinizing the scene several more times, I was able to infer even more about their relationship. It is clear that Hector and Andromache care very much for each other. From Andromache's perspective, her response to the situation seems natural and justifiable. Even by today's standards, no wife wants to see her husband go off to war. For that reason, it shows that she loves Hector, and even expresses that she needs him, by begging him not to join the front lines in battle. She explains how he is "everything" to her, and that if he were to die, that she and their child would be left with nothing. If Andromache's actions epitomize the role of women in Homeric Greece, then it can be argued that women very much respected and cared for their husbands and loved ones, and felt pain when they lost them. Hector fulfills the male role in this scene by replacing major priorities such as family and love with honor and glory. As Andromache states, Hector is a man possessed by courage, which will only kill him in the end. While he obviously cares for his wife and son, and worries about what will happen to them once he dies, he is still the "protector" above all else. Ironically, fighting and dying with his fellow Trojans seems more important to him than actually staying back with his family to protect them. His courage and fate on the battlefield take precedence over his duty as husband and father at home. This was probably a major characteristic of most men in that society. The scene described in The Iliad is actually very common in present day society. We see this type of situation illuminated every day in real life and in t...
Saturday, February 22, 2020
The Manhattan Project Based on the Factors of Time, Cost and the Essay
The Manhattan Project Based on the Factors of Time, Cost and the Achievement of an Object - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that the success of a project is measured in relation to the three major constraints namely time, quality and cost which depend on each other. Adjustment of one element requires that you adjust the other two elements. Proper balancing of the three elements ensures successful scheduling, resourcing and implementation of the project. The quality of the project indicates the desired result objective of the project. The cost includes all the resources need for the accomplishment of the stated objective that may include capital, labor, materials, and risk management among other requirements. Time is the duration of the project which can be broken down to the time required to accomplish every task within the project. The Manhattan Project, like all other projects, was based on the factors of time, cost and the achievement of an object. The project was a military-funded research project responsible for the creation of an atomic bomb. Most of the p hases were carried out within the United States thus the main stakeholder was the United States Government. Other stakeholders included the rest of the Allied nations with Canada and United Kingdom providing support to the program. The project started on a small scale but eventually grew to employee more than 130,000 people and the cost exceeding that of $2 billion, cost of which estimated in 2013 would have been $26 billion. At the time of the start of this project the world was engaged in a fierce war. The Allied nations were doing everything in their power to end the war as soon as possible with as little few casualties as possible. The activities of the project and their time limit have been given in the Gantt chart below. The project has three main stages. First stage was Uranium 235 enrichment through gaseous diffusion, electromagnetic separation and thermal diffusion until 1945 when efficiency was raised to12730 pounds. The second stage was plutonium enrichment which was to b e used as substitute for uranium 235. 95% pure plutonium was produced in February 1945. The final stage of bomb designed using plutonium and uranium. The first bomb was tested in the year 1594. The project was later transferred to Atomic Energy Commission and in August 1947 Manhattan Engineer District was ended. The Manhattan project used the theory of production in the construction of the bomb. Three basic phases were used in its construction planning, execution and control. These phases are measured in relation to the factors of productions that include time, resources and the scope of the project. Planning phase included a number of technical activities that needed to be addressed before the start of the construction. The first issue was the enrichment of fissile materials Uranium and Plutonium. Second phase was the structure and design of the bomb while third phase was the testing of the atomic bomb. Evaluation of the project Over several decades the success of projects has been assessed by the Iron Triangle that consists of time, quality and cost. Project management involves use of resources, tools and techniques to achieve a specific assignment within the limits of cost, time and qualities. Project managers has a responsibility of managing, planning, coordinating various activities in a project as well as managing the changes that occur in the duration of the project. According to Atkinson, success of the project should also be measured in relation to benefits to all the stakeholders of the project as well as the final product and thus the success of a project should be measured at different stages of the project. Some projects have a positive impact at the initial stages but the set objectives are not achieved in due to time, quality and cost constraints.
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Personal letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Personal letter - Essay Example Different games would be Operation, Sorry, and CSI board games. The Beatles, The Bee Gees, and Korn are music from different generations. I had to research online about different generations. American schooling was another aspect of the book I read. American schooling is easier that in my homeland. American children also do not go year round. The texts are not as expansive as I am used to. The chapter of Living in a Postcolonial World was enlightening. This chapter showed how American society is made up of many cultures. Every major culture can be found in America. Globalization has made American borders less daunting. The Internet has also promoted globalization in America. In The Buddha of Suburbia, I learned a person does not have to be classified. Karim was Indian and British; gay and straight. Karim faced prejudices because he did not belong to one group or culture. The sex was a bit graphic, but it made the point clearer. This story also shows how post colonialism confuses identities. This story also shows that every individual has a unique story. Not all Indians have to be the same. Due to my cultural differences, I like to work alone. This way no one can see how I struggle with the English language. I can use the library and other methods to check my work. Spell check and hours at the library have helped some. When I did work with others, the experience was pleasant and beneficial. I like my classmates. They are friendly and helpful. My tutors are also very patient. The schools environment is good to learn in. The academia I have learned in America is altered from the schools in my homeland. I thought American schools would be very easy. I could not have been more wrong. Even though I took English courses back home, the courses here are more difficult. Due to my limited English, my need for a tutor, and my performance in class, I deserve no more than a C. I wish I could recommend
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
The Black Cat Essay Example for Free
The Black Cat Essay Short Story Analysis: The Black Cat The Black Cat by Edgar Alan Poe is a short story told in a first person narrative, from the point of view of an incarcerated murderer. There are several ways to interpret this story; the reader can also gain insight on the narratorââ¬â¢s state of mind. What I am going to talk about today is how the narrator uses a lot of symbolism and descriptive elements in his story, and in turn, how the reader will interpret the narrator as a person. A few characteristics that will be highlighted are death, psychosis/state of mind of the narrator, and alcoholism. The narrator admits an alcohol dependency right from the start. ââ¬Å"One night, returning home , much intoxicated, from one of my haunts about townâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (2). This gives the reader the impression that it is in the narratorââ¬â¢s normal character to be under the influence. The narrator used alcohol as his reasoning for cutting the black catââ¬â¢s eye out. He then drinks away his guilt and sins with alcohol, ââ¬Å"I again plunged into excess, and soon drowned in wine all memory of the deedâ⬠(3). From these statements, the reader can assume that the narrator is an alcoholic and uses that to blur the reality of his decisions. Madness is defined as the state of being mentally ill or extremely foolish behavior. In this story it is apparent that the narrator could very well be mentally unstable. He immediately expressed his fondness for animals, he thought of animals as a ââ¬Å"principal sources of pleasureâ⬠(2). He later gets pleasure from abusing one of his animals, the black cat, by cutting the catââ¬â¢s eye out with a knife. All because he felt the cat was avoiding him. He later hangs the cat, and then constantly feels haunted by his acts. In a way, the narrator seems enticed by his evil actions. ââ¬Å"Evil thoughts became my sole intimates-the darkest and most evil of thoughtsâ⬠(5). The narratorââ¬â¢s last act of evil is the murder of his wife, when he hits her in the head with an axe. He then immediately thinks of ways to cover up the murder. He talks about cutting his wife up into pieces, but later decides that he will hide her body in the brick wall in the cellar of their home. From this the reader has gone from believing the narrator is just some troubled alcoholic, to believing the narrator is suffering some serious psychosis. There are many faces of death in this story. The first starts with the abuse of the black cat. The narrator comes home drunk and believes the cat is being disobedient so he cuts the catââ¬â¢s eye out. Later, when his guilt builds up and he can no longer take it, the narrator hangs the cat. He becomes paranoid and believes the cat is haunting him from the grave. Although I thus readily accounted to my reason, if not altogether to my conscience, for the startling fact just detailed, it did not the less fail to make a deep impression upon my fancyâ⬠¦among the vile haunts which I now habitually frequentedâ⬠(4). The next face of death is the cruel and unexpected murder of the narratorââ¬â¢s wife. It becomes apparent that the narrator has a disturbing fascination when carrying out the acts of murder. These actions tie into the narratorââ¬â¢s mental stability. It is one thing to have thoughts of harming oneââ¬â¢s self or others, but it is another thing when those thoughts are acted upon. ââ¬Å"My happiness was supreme! The guilt of my dark deed disturbed me but littleâ⬠(6). From this the reader can assume that the narrator is a mentally unstable alcoholic murderer. The three main descriptive characteristics that I wanted to highlight about the narrator and the story of The Black Cat are alcoholism, psychosis, and death. With these three elements the reader can pass judgment on the narrator and create an overall opinion of him as a person. The reader can become first enticed by the story with the narrator talking about his love for animals and then later his cruelty towards them. Next the reader begins to wonder if the narrator is imagining these things, ââ¬Å"Upon its headâ⬠¦sat the hideous beast whose craft had seduced me into murder, and whose informing voice had consigned me to the hangmanâ⬠(7). Finally the reader can confidently asses their overall impression of the narrator. ââ¬Å"Mad indeed would I be to expect it, in a case where my very senses reject their own evidence. But to-morrow I die and to-day I would unburden my soulâ⬠(1).
Monday, January 20, 2020
Emily Dickinsons The Goal :: essays research papers
Emily Dickinson's "The Goal" discusses her theory that each human being lives each day striving to obtain one specific goal. She theorizes that each individual longs to fulfill one specific achievement whether "expressed" to others or is "still" (l. 2) and locked into the individual's heart. Dickinson says that it is an inevitable part of human nature to live this way, whether we believe so or not, and have not been able to recognize the specific theme of our life as it is "admitted scarcely to itself" (l. 5). She speculates that we attempt to cover our ambitions from others because we lack "credibility's temerity" (l. 7) and are scared that we are less accomplished than we should be to even imagine so great of expectations. She also brings out that not only are we wary of sharing our dream to others, but we ourselves approach it "adored with caution" (l. 9). Even though we ourselves doubt our ability to achieve the extent of our dream, Dickinson says that the further away and the less attainable, the more desirable of an objective it becomes. She says that we chase after our goal like someone chasing after "the rainbow's raiment" (l. 11) which we continue to pursue for its beauty and the pot of gold, even though we know that it is only an appealing myth and the end of the rainbow does not truly exist at all. She compares our faith in achieving our goal as someone reaching "a brittle heaven" (l. 9) and living their lives in blind faith that they will ultimately achieve that goal. We all live our lives in part expecting to achieve utopia and to see the face of God at our death, but occasional we question the rationale of this heart's desire. We do however have to believe on the basis that without that belief, living a moral life and having a supernatural relationship would be ludicrous without that end reward of sitting at the feet of our maker. Likewise, we should live our lives with a mortal goal and faith that we will achieve it. If we approach our earthly desires in this manner, we will be more disciplined, and will seek to achieve this goal with all costs. Dickinson says that we should be inspired by "the saints' slow diligence" (l. 15) who have gone before us all working towards their goal of spreading the gospel and doing good works.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Belonging in As You Like It Essay
The need to belong can cause us to develop comforting relationships, powerful social groups, productive workplace teams, and inspiring religious and national bonds. But it can also be responsible for hurtful and damaging behaviour when those who are unable or unwilling to adapt are forced to conform or are completely excluded. These two aspects of belonging are evident in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s As You Like It, and Kevin Costnerââ¬â¢s film Dances with Wolves and W. H. Audenââ¬â¢s satiric poem ââ¬ËThe Unknown Citizenââ¬â¢. Shakespeare makes us aware of the contrasting qualities of the natural harmonious forest (where everyone seems contented and loving) and the corrupt, pompous court, controlled by the usurper Duke Frederick with his use of symbolic juxtaposition and allusion to. His fury over his daughterââ¬â¢s close relationship with Rosalind (the daughter of the displaced Duke Senior) reinforces their close bond. Celia describes the two of them with a harmonious image from the natural world: ââ¬Å"coupled and inseparable.. like Junoââ¬â¢s swansâ⬠. Dramatically, Shakespeare emphasises their closeness by including their good-hearted banter, and having them adopt disguises before entering the forest. Their supportive relationship gives them strength, so that instead of feeling grief as a result of their expulsion from court, they focus on the positive. Celiaââ¬â¢s comments help us to see court and forest as binary opposites when she declares ââ¬Å"now go we in content to liberty and not to banishment. â⬠Shakespeare shows us how belonging in a close relationships can bring strength, but how this exclusivity may also be seen as a threat by others. Another text which shows a surprising response to exile is Kevin Costnerââ¬â¢s Academy award-winning film ââ¬Å"Dances with Wolvesâ⬠. In it the main character, John Dunbar voluntarily exiles himself, leaving both his own white American culture, and also the senseless Civil War that he had been fighting in, determined to see the west ââ¬Å"before it has goneâ⬠. Even though he had been compelled by tradition, expectation and a sense of duty to serve loyally, he finds himself drawn to establish stronger links with the Dakota Sioux Indians, who were commonly viewed as ââ¬Å"thieves and beggarsâ⬠. Like Celia in As You Like It, he does not view his exile as banishment, but as an opportunity to escape a restrictive and corrupt society in order to gain a sense of freedom and find spiritually renewal. In addition to Dunbarââ¬â¢s first person narration, the film uses a number of mis-en-scene elements, such as costuming, dialogue and symbolic motifs to show the way John Dunbar is gradually accepted into the Sioux culture. Early in his exile, we see him dressed in full uniform, and hear him using military jargon as he describes ââ¬Å"burying excess ordinanceâ⬠and trying to ââ¬Å"mount an adequate defenceâ⬠. After his initial encounters with the Lakota Indians his new-found sense of belonging is evident as he begins to speak their language, and is greeted courteously. A change of identity is indicated by his altered appearance, as he becomes clean-shaven, begins wearing a red shirt and trades his army hat for a knife. The film shows a montage of incidents in which Dunbar adopts Sioux customs, such as eating raw buffalo heart. Dean Semler, the cinematograph-er, uses a red filter and passionate music to depict Dunbarââ¬â¢s sorrow when he is separated from his new friends. Finally, Dunbarââ¬â¢s assimilation into the Lakota culture is evident when he becomes able to speak fluently in Lakota, and falls in love with Stands With a Fist. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d never known who John Dunbar was. But as I heard my Sioux name (ââ¬Å"Dances with Wolvesâ⬠) called out again and again, I knew who I really wasâ⬠. Costnerââ¬â¢s film shows us that humans have a need for relationships, but that we can belong within many different relationships, groups and cultures. Just as Celia and Rosalind establish new relationships in exile and are not troubled by their exclusion from court, Dunbar is restored and fulfilled by his acceptance into a more meaningful and supportive Lakota culture. In contrast to Dunbarââ¬â¢s experiences of belonging, the character of Jaques in ââ¬Å"As You Like Itââ¬â¢ shows us that belonging can be impossible for people who are very independent and highly individual. Although he goes into exile willingly he does not accept Duke Seniorââ¬â¢s analogy that adversity, like the toad, ugly and venomous, Wears yet a precious jewel in his headâ⬠. For Jaques, unlike Dunbar, living in exile does not bring rewards and happiness. He insists that he loves to be miserable and to ââ¬Ësuck melancholy from a song as a weasel sucks eggsâ⬠. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s use of such images from nature is very effective in suggesting that, unlike most people, Jaques does not find the experience of being in exile with others either comfortable or necessary. This is evident from his use of highly emotive words to express his dislike of the world around him and his wish to ââ¬Å"Cleanse the foul body of the infected worldâ⬠. Inevitably his critical, judgmental character makes him an outcast ridiculed for his tears for a wounded stag. Jaquesââ¬â¢ depressive nature makes it difficult for him to view life positively as he reveals in his speech on the seven Ages of Man, which finishes with the tragically negative repetition of ââ¬Ësansââ¬â¢ (meaning ââ¬Ëwithoutââ¬â¢) to emphasise the desperate plight of the elderly ââ¬Å"Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everythingâ⬠. When the opportunity arises to return to court, with Duke Senior reinstated, Jaques rejects the idea as he prefers to remain in the ââ¬Ëabandoned caveââ¬â¢ rather than returning with the others to the trivial pomp of the court. His sense of moral superiority, his inflexibility and his preference for being sombre prevent him from valuing the notion of belonging. Whereas characters like Jaques and Dunbar have the option of choosing whether to belong or not, the ââ¬Ëunknown citizenââ¬â¢ in W. H. Audenââ¬â¢s satiric poem has been forced to fit in to a tightly run capitalist bureaucracy. The poem takes the form of a eulogy written on the tombstone of this ââ¬Ëperfectââ¬â¢ member of society, who is only known by his serial number, JS/07 M 378. Auden adopts a formal, prosaic tone to praise the manââ¬â¢s achievements: ââ¬Å"when there was peace, he was for peace When there was war, he went. â⬠The tone of congratulation is clear as the monument praises JSââ¬â¢s life and praises him for being quite ââ¬Ënormalââ¬â¢. In appearing to praise this ââ¬Ësaintââ¬â¢ Auden is actually mocking the way those around him in the 1930s blindly relinquished their individuality to the ââ¬ËGreater Communityââ¬â¢ and he condemns the consumer society which exerts so much control over its citizens. Audenââ¬â¢s oem is laced with irony as the monument extols the virtues of JS who ââ¬Å"had everything necessary to the Modern Man A phonograph, a radio, a car and a Frigidaire. â⬠In this capitalistic conservative society, people are valued for conformist behaviour. The ultimate irony is conveyed in the patronising final lines: ââ¬Å"Was he free? Was he happy? The question is absurd: Had anything been wrong, we sh ould certainly have heard. â⬠To belong in such a society, Auden suggests, requires people to abandon any search for freedom and happiness as these are, in the authoritiesââ¬â¢ view, insignificant and irrelevant. Whereas Shakespeare provides Jaques with the opportunity of maintaining his individuality by not belonging, Audenââ¬â¢s speculative vision of the world allows very little opportunity for those who choose not to belong. In contrast to the magical transformative qualities of the forest of Arden in which marriages and reunions abound, Audenââ¬â¢s sterile society depicts the negative behaviour of mindless conformity where individual names are lost, and people are only valued if they can conform to the governmentââ¬â¢s expectations. The need to belong can force us to adopt conformist behaviour, and can even force humans to live a life of deceit and pretence, as Jaques commented: ââ¬ËAll the worldââ¬â¢s a stage and we are merely playersââ¬â¢. Belonging can, on the other hand, provide us with comfort, security, affection and self-worth. The need to belong is certainly both a gift and a curse.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Effects Of Money Laundering On The Economy - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1823 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Cause and effect essay Did you like this example? The purpose of the study concerned the impact of money laundering and its effects on the local economic and method of laundering technique in Mauritius. Money Laundering is very vast in nature; it consists of various steps, technique and approach of undertaking such unlawful activity. The research analyzes the economic effects of Money laundering in the Mauritian Economic. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Effects Of Money Laundering On The Economy" essay for you Create order The research work will attempt to examine the money laundering activities and the usefulness of prevention and detection techniques by local companies. The method that is to be used is mainly studying available research papers so that we get a maximum of information. The purpose of this study is to provide the general public a broad idea on money laundering with some existed solutions. The research will be in the main interest of financial institution, Government and General Public. 2.0 Literature Review 2.1 What is Money Laundering? Money laundering is the process by which money is obtained illegally. Various types of frauds corruption, cooking the books, involve money which has been preceded by several criminal acts. Individual or groups make illegal gains by carrying out these criminal acts and often swindle high amounts. Money laundering makes it possible to legitimate ill-gotten gains through computer crimes, insider trading, and bribery where these produce large amounts of profits. Money laundering takes place within all types of profit-motivated crime, such as embezzlement, fraud, misappropriation, corruption, robbery, distribution of narcotic drugs, and trafficking in human beings (ÃÆ'ÃÅ"kokrim, 2008). 2.2 Characteristics of Money Laundering Money Laundering consists of a series of various transactions used to change the source of financial assets so as these assets can be used without compromising the criminalà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s offences. These transactions involve 3 stages (Billy Steel, Money Laundering Stages of the Process): 2.2.1 Placement The first stage refers to the physical distribution of financial assets. It is the most dangerous one for the perpetuators as the money from illicit activities are introduces into the financial system. Money laundering is a à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"cash intensiveà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ business generating huge amount of cash from unlawful activities (for example street drug dealing, where payment are made in cash). The proceeds are then place into financial institutions, in the retail economy or deposits out of the country. The principal aim of the launder is to deliberately remove the cash from the location of acquisition and to convert it into other assets so as to prevent detection from authorities. 2.2.2 Layering Layering involves creating complex layers of financial transaction designed to cover audit tails and provide secrecy. The first attempt is to disguise the origin and ownership of the funds by creating complex layers of transaction. The idea of the transaction is to disassociate the illegal funds to the source of the offence. Layering is the second stage, in which the funds are moved so as to veil or remove any whatsoever link from the crime committed to obtain the money. During the layering process, a number of accounts, financial institutions, companies, funds as well as the use of professionals such as brokers, lawyers and consultants as intermediaries could be involvedÃâà as this is where the money will be channeled. Assets that are bought through unlawful funds can be resold locally or abroad and as a result, the assets become more difficult to map out and seize. 2.2.3 Integration The final stage consists of the integration of the money in the legitimate economic and financial institution. Integration is the stage whereby takes place the creation of a legitimate basis for the asset origin. The launder make the money appear legally earned and à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"cleanedà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢. At this stage it is very difficult to distinguish by authorities the difference between legal and illegal wealth. The money is viewed as being legal, and the criminal can use it for any purpose. Illicit money is often removed from its country of origin to be cycled through the international payment system so as to blur any audit trait (Joyce, 2005). There are different ways in which the third stage of money laundering is done. For example, a credit card might be handed out by offshore banks, casino à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âwinningà ¢Ã¢â ¬? can be cashed out, capital gains on option, and stock trading might follow, and real estate sale might lead to profit. The proceeds of criminal a cts could be generated from organized crime such as drug trafficking, people smuggling, people trafficking, proceeds from robberies or money acquired by embezzlement, tax evasion, fraud, abuse of company structures, insider trading, or corruption. Popular Methods of the launders at this part of the game is Sending fake import à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" export invoices and overvaluing the price of the goods. Consequently in allows the launders to more the funds from one company or country to another with the invoices serving as source of the capital place with financial companies. A simpler technique is to shift the money (via EFT) to a rightful bank from a bank owned by the launderers, as à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"off the shelf banksà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ are easily purchased in many tax havens. The establishment of unspecified company in countries where the right to concealment is guaranteed. In such case the launderer is in a position to grant loans from banks to undertake certain future leg al transaction. In addition launders can claim tax relief on loan repayments and interest on loan so as to increase their profits. Most criminal acts are motivated by profit, argues Financial Intelligence Unit (2008). When substantial profits are generated from crime, perpetrators have to devise a means to control the assets in such a way that they do not attract attention to themselves or the crime committed. Thus, the money laundering process is crucial in order to enjoy the profit without arousing suspicion. 2.3 Problem statement: 2.3.1 Banking Secrecy: A major drawback of money laundering Banking secrecy is a professional obligation, meaning that financial institutions shall not expose a customerà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s financial information and they even have the right to resist any third partyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s enquiries in order to protect the customerà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s wellbeing. Secrecy laws have served to safeguard persons from financial failure in countries plagued by unsteadiness, fragile currency and run-away inflation rate. Wealthy individuals and political agents are also protected by allowing them to hide their possessions to avoid the risk of persecution (Savona, E.U, 1997). In some countries, for example in Switzerland, the revelation of secret banking information is punishable by law, whether it is intentional or unintentional (Corrado, M.G, 1988). In the world we are presently living, nobody can deny the fact that banking secrecy is the most significant weapon for money launderers. Some countries like Hong Kong, Switzerland, Panama are even known as notorious à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"banking secrecy heavensà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢. These jurisdictions really make the crime of money laundering more severe and out of control. For instance in Hong Kong, a new regulation was introduced in 2000 which requires banks to report suspicious transactions. This resulted in 6,100 suspicious transactions being reported in 2000 and 95% of them were from banks (www.hongkong.org/press/ny-021400.htm, 15th Aug 2001) 2.4 Combating Money Laundering: The Lifting of Banking Secrecy Despite being an important part of individual privacy, banking secrecy has to be lifted in some cases as it is equally important to fight against money laundering in order to guarantee a protected and safe society. The lifting of bank secrecy has already been embodied in the most vital international documents. Each party should authorize the court or other authority to order that financial or business reports should be made accessible or be seized under the 1988 Vienna UN Convention, the 1990 Strasbourg Convention and the 2000 Palermo US Convention specifically (United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, Art.5(3), 1990 Council of Europe Convention on Laundering, Search, Seizure and Confiscation of the Proceeds from Crime, Art.4(1), United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, Art.12(6)). The FATF recommended that financial institutions should concentrate on all unusual or large transactions, which have no evident economic or lawful purpose. Such transactions should be examined, written and be made available to supervisors, auditors and law enforcement agencies. If financial institutions doubt that proceeds come from a criminal activity, they are required to account for their suspicions to the expert authorities without delay (The FATF Recommendations on Money Laundering, 1996 Art 14, 15). These measures are innovative, modern and extremely different from the conventional banking system. In early times, the relationship between financial institutions and customers were founded on trust and confidence: neither the banker asked questions nor the customers made disclosures. The situation has now changed. Along with that, the way of thinking and attitude of bank directors, staff and that of management authorities have changed (Galvao G, 1997). 3.0 Research Methodology 3.1 Aims and Objective of the research The aim of the research is to identify evidence of banking secrecy and their effectiveness in combating money laundering. Cases of money laundering in Mauritius will be studied and analysed. Key principles from the anti-money laundering act and from regulations imposed by bank regulators (e.g. Financial Services Commission and the Bank of Mauritius) will be outlined. The study will then research on the measures taken by banks to fight against potential cases of money laundering in order to guarantee a protected and safe banking service. The lifting of bank secrecy has already been embodied in the most vital international documents. The objectives of this research are to: 3.2 Research Method A survey with a self-administered questionnaire will be the data collection technique used. The questionnaires will be sent to the senior managers, executives and branch managers of the identified banks in Mauritius. Visits to the company/meeting with the relevant person will be carried out where necessary to ensure maximum response and that questionnaire is being filled up by the addressee. Also, secondary data will be taken from company websites, reports and financial statement to supplement research. 3.3 Statistical Analysis of data After the questionnaire, the response will be input as data so as to make use of specific statistical technique. Thus SPSS statistical package will be used to analyze data for the findings of the research. 3.4 Benefits of the Research The research will be beneficial to: Companies Government Future Research Dissertations 3.4.1 Companies Combating money laundering will have a positive impact on companies: Through integrated management of financial crime operational efficiencies will improve The risk of corruption, identity crime and other criminal crimes will reduced considerably Reduced financial risk, reputational risk and legal risk Bad debts and fraud losses due to customer comprehensiveness 3.4.2 Government Money laundering has a negative effect on the economy, such as loss of control on the economical policy, economic distortion and instability. Moreover, government loss revenue as tax collection becomes more complicated and confusing. Therefore, the research will help to reduce these drawbacks. 3.4.3 Further Research Research will assist other researchers to make further research in the topic. Ghantt Chart Task/activity Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Choose topic à ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ·Ã ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã · Literature search à ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ·Ã ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã · à ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ·Ã ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ·Ã ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ·Ã ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã · Developing framework à ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã · à ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã · Design questionnaire à ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ·Ã ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ·Ã ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã · à ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã · Survey à ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ·Ã ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ·Ã ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã · à ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ·Ã ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ·Ã ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã · Data Input à ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã · à ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã · Analysis à ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ·Ã ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ·Ã ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã · à ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã · Writing up à ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã · à ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ·Ã ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ·Ã ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ·Ã ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã · à ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ·Ã ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ·Ã ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã · Submit à ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã · Budget Analysis Expenditures Rs Consultants and contracts 1400 Travel 400 Supplies and materials 400 Communications (Telephone, postage, etc.) 150 Equipment (Purchase) 700 Other (Equipment rental, etc.) 400 Total 3450
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