Economical Correlations Concerning Business Cycle Instability Free Essay Example, 4750 words

The government expenditure during a recession does not decline. This is due to the inertia in government budgeting and spending process instead of financial activism. Net exports are that export-import increases during the recession. Domestic firms failing to experience sufficient demand in the indigenous market opt for selling the product abroad. If successful, it brings a shy of relief to the economy. So, if Y represents the GDP, then Y = C+I+G+NX, where C stands for consumption expenditure, I for investment expenditure and G for government expenditures respectively. Then it has been analyzed till now that during a typical business cycle, which is a continuation of expansion and recession leading to crest and trough respectively. Consumption rises during expansion and reaches a peak before declining towards the trough. The investment follows the similar route and NX behaves oppositely to C and I. Since C and I are the main building blocks of GDP, the GDP as a whole expands during expansion reaches the peak and then experiences the recession to reach the trough. It is interesting to note that even if consumption expenditures experiences positive growth during the recession, due to the assured decline in investment during the recession, GDP always declines. We will write a custom essay sample on Economical Correlations Concerning Business Cycle Instability or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Addiction is a Neurological Disorder Essay - 2841 Words

Addiction: Its A Neurological Disorder Addiction is a neurologically based disease. For many years recovery specialists have compared alcoholism or addictions to a physical disease: like diabetes. In reality addictions are more closely related to a neurological disorder like Tourettes Syndrome* than they are to diabetes. If the problems you suffer stem from severe alcoholism or addiction, you must accept that these problems are not primarily mental or free will issues. Addictions are not about will power. The problems facing addicts, alcoholics, and their families are miserable, disgusting, and infuriating. They are often hopelessly discouraging. But to imagine that an addict could change if he wanted to is a serious†¦show more content†¦Example of a Nerve Pathway It is difficult for people to grasp the meaning of a nerve pathway, or why this is related to addiction. Often when people hear a new idea like: an addictive impulse is the result of a nerve impulse - they are left unsympathetic. Addicts and non addicts alike have a hard time believing that drug or alcohol use is anything more than a choice that is made in response to a habit. Deep down inside, most people believe that at its root - the behavior is always a choice. They are very, very wrong. This author was stuck in addiction for over a decade, so completely was he convinced that the mind was an immaterial spiritual power - and that to call alcoholism or addiction a disease was a cop-out for the weak-willed. This author believed that - each and every time - free choice was at the root of addictive behavior. Until one day, in another recovery facility - the author stumbled upon the concept of neuro-pathways - by reading a book called The Training of the Will - by a Jesuit priest. That book was written in the early 1900s. Even then, the Jesuits knew that the root of almost all behavior was based - not in free will - but in neurological wiring. For the Jesuits, training the will essentially consists in training the body. After reading that book, this author began to understand that while his mind - his intellect - was indeed an immaterial power, the overwhelming cravings for drugs or alcohol were based inShow MoreRelatedDrug Addiction Argumentative Essay977 Words   |  4 Pages7-22-2012 Argumentative Essay: Addiction is a choice Alcohol and illicit drug consumption are all too prevalent today in high schools, colleges, and all across the globe. Students seeking to fit in or forget about the repetitiveness of school and homework have a tendency to experiment. Drug addiction is known by the scientific community to be a psychological condition based on excessive, obsessive, and compulsive actions. Once that regular user crosses the line into addiction their only concern is theirRead MoreIs Addiction to Pornography a Brain Disease?1027 Words   |  4 PagesIs Addiction, Brain Disease? Pornography addiction and sex addiction are very alike sicknesses, arguably a sex addiction is not a disease or sickness however, and I feel as if it is. Walking around a sex addict you would probably never know about their disorder unless told otherwise. Many debates are about whether or not sexual addiction is an actual brain disease but just like drug addiction and alcohol addiction I classify it as the same. In a study taken in 2013 The Discovery Channel foundRead MoreEssay on Sex Addiction1296 Words   |  6 PagesSex Addiction By Victor Banks COM/156 Amy Qualls May 12, 2013 Thesis Addictions can come in many forms, but I will be focusing on sexual addiction. There are many ways to help people fight addiction such as counseling, or rehabilitation. Body 1 Everyday in America, more people become addicted to sex. According toRead MoreEssay about Effects of Shopping Addiction915 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Shopping Addiction Shopping is a necessary part of life. We shop for food, clothing, cars, homes, or anything that may be a necessity to survive. If shopping is necessary, how can it also be an addiction? The answer is the same as with other addictions. According to Wikipedia, addiction is the continued use of a mood altering substance or behavior despite adverse dependency consequences or a neurological impairment leading to such behaviors. Oniomania, which is a Greek word meaning forRead MoreEssay about Marijuana As Medicine Should Be Allowed547 Words   |  3 Pagesshould be allowed. Medical research shows that marijuana has therapeutic value in patients with various types of cancers, some neurological disorders, and AIDS patients. The marijuana eases some of the effects of chemotherapy such as nausea and dizziness. It also controls muscle spasms and contractions and aids in the relaxation of patients with neurological disorders. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many researchers and administrations of the government, such as the Drug Enforcement Administration(DRead MoreInternet Addiction And Digital Dependency Among Young New Zealand Adults Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pagesnew form of addiction impacting societies from all around the world. This addiction is internet addiction or digital dependency which poses the question: Is there any neurological research to confirm there is a digital dependency among young New Zealand adult? An analysis of literature relating to the keywords of the proposed question will be discussed according to reoccurring themes identified. The themes include defining what internet addiction is, diagnosing the addiction, neurological effects andRead MoreAlcohol and Drug Abuse1722 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol and Drug Addiction Samara Kitchens COM/156 Instructor: Sunday, May 19, 2013 There was a missing person report across the news today, my co-worker stated. I never paid any attention to it; I went on about my day as if everything was fine. When I arrived at home I had severalRead MoreBehavioral Addictions And Substance Abuse Addictions994 Words   |  4 Pagesof the updated Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) added gambling disorder to the category titled Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders. (The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 2013) In the previous edition of the DSM, gambling, along with other behavioral addictions were in the Impulse Control Disorders category of the DSM-III and DSM-IV (Clark, 2014). Behavioral Addictions are said to be around for hundreds of years. For example,Read MoreWarning : Side Effects On Health874 Words   |  4 PagesWarning: Side Effects During a Methadone study, a misuser articulates experiences with addiction stigma by stating, â€Å"They look at you like you’re a drug addict and then they look at you like they can treat you any way they want. You know what I mean. You’re a drug addict. Well, you’re lower than I am if you use drugs.† (Earnshaw, et. al, 8). Impacts of addiction can be felt by the whole community. Administration of psychoactive medication is a valuable technique of treatment for ailments, but irresponsibleRead MoreEssay about Adderall and Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder598 Words   |  3 Pageswith Attention deficit hyperactive disorder, a neurological based behavioral disorder prevalent in both children and adults. The disorder ADHD prevents one’s ability to concentrate, in addition to impulsive reactions and hyperactivity. Over the past decade, students have been diagnosed with the disorder, claiming their inability to concentrate in school which affect s their studies. There has been much research regarding the ADHD disorder as a neurological disorder amongst patients and various solutions

The Consequences Of Raising Minimum Wage - 1354 Words

The Consequences of Raising Minimum Wage Many minimum wage workers are pushing for an increase in the lowest amount that they can legally get compensated per each hour worked. When it comes to raising the minimum wage, people do not take in consideration all the things that could happen as a result of it being increased. Raising the minimum wage could have a disastrous effect on businesses that have a large amount of unskilled workers. These businesses would have to increase not only their minimum wage workers but the wages of all levels of employees. Almost all businesses have minimum wage workers. Therefore, almost all goods and services could increase in price. Everything from food, to games, to toys, and even living expenses would rise in price. Minimum wage should not be increased because people want it to be raised. Increasing the minimum wage would not be beneficial because it would result in an increase in the price of goods and services, result in the reduction in the number of jobs offered to unskilled work ers, and cause complacency in the workforce. First off, inflation is defined as a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. If the minimum wage were to be raised, it would make the prices of everything else raise as well. Also, the value of the dollar bill would decrease. For example, a candy bar that cost a dollar could increase in price to a dollar and fifty cents. â€Å"The upshot of all this: first, any inflation generated by anShow MoreRelatedMcdonald s And The Minimum Wage993 Words   |  4 PagesMCDONALD’S AND THE MINIMUM WAGE Introduction Minimum wage has always been, and will probably always be, a controversial topic. 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Minimum wage should not be raised to 15 dollars for at least several years because it will ruin our economy. It would be very costly, unfair and counterproductive if that were to happen. Raising minimum wage to 15 dollarsRead MoreBenefits Of Raising Minimum Wage1291 Words   |  6 Pages In recent years, the demand for an increased minimum wage has erupted across the nation. During the ongoing debate, a few states, cities, counties, and companies have taken the initiative to raise the minimum wage of $7.25 per hour to the varying wages of $7.50-$11.50 per hour. According the United States Labor Department, 29 states and the District of Columbia pay above the minimum federal level of $7.25 per hour. The raising of the minimum wage has numerous supporters; however, there are individualsRead MoreRaise Wages Not Expenses1680 Words   |  7 PagesJanuary 2016 Raise Wages Not Expenses The image of the American dream is one that is known around the globe. For a couple hundred years, it has inspired individuals and families to start fresh and hit it big in the United States. That dream, however, may be more far fetched than people think. If they are fortunate enough to find a job, they will quickly realize that the starting national minimum wage is not enough to support a family in our economy. Raising the minimum wage, is an option, butRead MoreMinimum Wage Is The Lowest Payment Permitted By Law Or Special Agreement882 Words   |  4 PagesMinimum Wage Minimum wage is the lowest payment permitted by law or special agreement (labor union). Minimum wage jobs are normally designated for young adults or teens. It does not really permit a suitable living wage for a person with a family. The jobs with minimum wage are learning positions. They enable the worker to gain skills for higher paying jobs. Raising the minimum wage presents a series of advantages and disadvantages to the worker and the economy. 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A popular topic lately is the state’s minimum wage, and whether it should be raised or if we should keep the current minimum wage. Usually, opinions vary on what to do about minimum wage, however there certainly seems to be a larger group ofRead MoreRaising Minimum Wage Means Raising American Concern760 Words   |  3 Pagescrazy when they first heard President Obama proposal to raise the minimum wage hourly pay from $7.25 an hour to $10.10 an hour. These people think that they are going to get more money in their pockets with a higher hourly wage. These people are clueless. They do not know the consequences that come with raising the minimum wage. Many people that work a minimum wage paying job are teenagers and young men and women, but higher minimum wages woul d make it harder for these teenagers to find jobs because

Genovese crime family free essay sample

Monday February 24, 2014 Steelmakers War Joe the Boss Masseurs ;i (4-15-31) THE COMMISSION The Five Families of New York, Chicago and Buffalo Battle between the Joe The Boss Masseurs and Sal Maroon o Maroon-?old school Sicilian, midtown Manhattan Masseurs-?Americanizes, East Harlem Little Italy Both wanted to be the Boss of the Boss, so an incredible war broke out with hundreds of murders. Maroon brought over new recruits from Sicily, and it became apparent that he was going to win the war. The other bosses contact Maroon and say it is clear he is going to win, so lets avoid more blood shed. Lucian arranges for a dinner with Masseurs, gets up at the end of dinner, and a group of hit man come in and kill Masseurs on April 15, 1931. Maroon becomes the Boss of Bosses and created the Five Families.Lucian and the other bosses realize that Maroon is never going to get along with them. So, a bunch of men dress up as IRS and Police and go to his office pretending they need to talk to him. They then shot/stab and kill Maroon on September 10, 1 931. Lucian is recognized as most respected, influential and powerful. He decides to make The Commission, so they will all stop fighting with each other. The Commission reorganizes the five families. NY Mafia Families ; Genomes Family o Charles Lucian Head of all New York prostitution at the time. Thomas Dewey decides to go after him. Dewey arrests over 100 of the prostitutes and questions them. Many of the girls agree to cooperate. Lucian indicted and sentenced. Vito Allusions underbids Indicted for murder, fled to Italy o Frank Costello Takes over while Lucian is in jail. Murder charges were dropped against Genomes, Genomes returns. Animosity between the two. Costello and Anastasia had a close relationship because they were the Bosses of the two biggest families, so they kept Vito Genomes at bay from taking over. When Anastasia is murdered, Gambling and Genomes form a close relationship like Costello and Anastasia. Genomes decides this is his chance to gain power. He hires Vincent Gigantic to assassinate Costello. Gigantic fails to kill him. Costello decides to step down and retire. Vito Genomes is the Boss. Genomes is only the boss for about a year before arrested for heroine dealing.Gangster image of suit in pinstripes came from him, wanted to be looked at as a business man. Tried to stay out of drug dealing. o Vincent Gigantic Fakes insanity by roaming the streets in bathrobe-? Never goes to jail into 1996. Gambling F-Emily o Albert Anastasia Boss Of the family after the Steelmakers War. Underbids of Anastasia, older than Anastasia He is older than Anastasia, so Gambling has Anastasia killed so he can be Boss. Historically, the Genomes has always been largest and strongest and most influential. The only exception to this is when Gambling was Boss. ** ; Dies in sleep in early 1 sass. But before he died, he did not designate his underbids, Neil Deliverance to be boss. Gambling says he wants his cousin and brother in law to take over, Castellated. Paul Castellated Never a thug involved in Labor unions, meat business o John Got Captain, Deliverance was his mentor. Many people were upset about Castellated being Boss, but Deliverance would not permit any retaliation against decision. Deliverance dies of brain cancer and Got decides with Sammy The Bull Groans to have Castellated killed. This was big because it was an unauthorized murder of a boss, which The Commission forbids. Got had contract out for him to be killed, but just missed being killed by bomb. His hero was AY Capons, never hid that he was a mafia boss, wore $3,000 suits. Early sass indicted him, but had been indicted four other times and acquitted. The only reason they convicted him was because they arrested his endorses Sammy The Bull Groans as well, and he ratted on Got. Sentenced to life without parole and dies of cancer in prison. Leeches Family o Thomas Leeches Early 1953, quiet guy, kids went to major schools A lot of energy went to fighting with Gallo group in New Jersey. o Tony Corolla The Commission Case-?put together to indict the five families because of the book Bonanza wrote. Rudolph Giuliani was the head prosecutor. Corolla is convicted and goes to jail. o Anthony Cases Takes over after Corolla goes to jail in sass. underbids to Corolla.After he is arrested he decides he wants to cooperate with the government. While in jail, he is having contraband smuggled in and beat a guy almost to death. Government pulls the plug on the cooperation agreement, so Cases decides to go on 60 min. Anthony Cases Interview (60 min) o Admitted to 36 murders o Talks of his attempted assassination o Learned about the mafia from his dad, who was a mob enforcer, worked at the docks o Being boss was better than being a celebrity o Describes how each family gets a certain percent of the profits made, o Treated up when referencing his family o Talks about the two cops he had on his payroll, who committed murders for him.Police Detective on Mafia Payroll Interview (60 min) o Stephen Carapace and Louis Polite are the two cops convicted of murdering 8 people, ordered by the mafia, 0 Carapace is interviewed and denies involvement o Polite had a family history of c orrupt cops, wrote about it in a book. COLOMBO Family o How the five families got their name? 1963 Joseph Vivaldi testified about the existence of the mafia. All of the men Genomes, Gambling, Leeches, Bonanza, except Colombo. Profit was the head of the Colombo family at the time of the hearing. Bill Bonanza married Approaches daughter, so they were close. Profit and Bonanza had a lot of animosity between themselves and the other three Godfathers. Commission designated specific areas to each family and did not allow them to expand out side of that area (Ex. Profit had Bronx). Hence, there were relative parameters around their earning abilities.These two men felt that since they were smaller and less fortunate, they were being left out of lucrative business deals. Profit and Bonanza plotted to assassinate Gambling, Leeches and Genomes. However, Profit died of natural causes in 1963, and so did the plot. Colombo new about the plot and went straight to the Commission and old them about it. They basically kick Joe Bonanza out and award Colombo by making him the Boss of the family. The Commission thought they were going to be able to control that family, but they were wrong. Joe Colombo formed this Italian-American Civil Rights League. Protested the producers of The Godfather to not use the word mafia in the film. He was interviewed on television shows.Commission warned him to stop bringing attention to the mafia, but Colombo would not listen. He planned the second annual rally, had all shops closed so all employees were there. Colombo is giving his speech ND a loan gunman comes up and shoots him. He goes into a coma for seven years and died in 1978. Carmine Persist The Boss that was indicted as a result of Bonsais book being published. Sentenced to 100 years in Jail o Alfonse Persist Son of Persist This is who professor Magna lives next to. He went to jail in mid sass for stock fraud. Joe Bonanza o Interviewed in 60 minutes, o Bonanza Wars o LOOK up IN BOOK. Gallant o Major heroine dealer.However, Bonanza denies any involvement in heroine o Murdered and indicted for heroine Vincent Soar o Student who said that Soar is his uncle, Commission kept Bonanza family from bringing in new members. This changed and the early 1 sass they increased their power and FBI had to create two separate units for the Wednesday February 26, 2014 Godfathers versus The Law Part II (On Youth) Lucky Lucian o Diamond o Americanizes the mafia o prostitution o Organized The Commission Anthony (Tony) Accord o Joe Batters, Big Tuna o Little AL -phone bug planted in downtown office o Family Pact -We wont touch your family, and you dont touch ours; agreed betw een FBI and Chicago Mob. Carols Marcello o New Orleans Godfather o Illegal Alien o The Little Man -Height of 52 1 sass Costello kicked out of New York, but allowed to bring slot machines into New Orleans by paying off Senator Hughes of New Orleans o Marcello had a Marijuana ring-?never got convicted o He corrupted about every official in the city 0 Bobby Kennedy hated him and eventually succeeded in deporting him. He made it his career to destroy organized crime o Is he responsible for JEFF death? o Is he responsible for REF death? o RICH created-?1980 charged him, found him guilty of racketeering and sentenced him to seven years. Buggy Siegel o The Flamingo o Gus Greenberg-?took over The Flamingo, later refused to retire and he ND his wifes throat was slit March 10, 2014 Joe Bonanza (60 Min Video) Prostitution, Narcotics, Kill for money-?According to Bonanza, no one in his family is allowed to be involved in these things.Bill Bonanza o Son o Most lavish wedding of mafia history o Stayed in mafia because of love of heritage, and love of another person (father) CHICAGO Jim Colossal o Boss o Active before prohibition o Reluctant to expand operations into other areas Johnny Torrid o Nephew of Colossal o Part of Five Points gang in New York o Colossal asks him to com out and organize a lot of the operations o Colossal met a women ND becomes less and less involved 0 1919-?Torrid asked AY Capons to come help him run operations 0 Arnold Rottenest of the Italians AY Capons o Capons convinces Torrid to assassinate Colossal in 1920, so he does not hinder their operations and development, o Irish-American mobster rivals of Capons-?Odin Abandon and Bugs Moran Valentines Day Massacre 1929 o Capons heard that Bugs Moran was having a meeting in a garage in downtown Chicago, dress as cops and killed all the seven men; Moran was late. Moran fled, but it generated a huge amount of publicity that aimed to shut Capons down. IIS versus Sullivan 1927** o All income was subject to taxation, illegal and legal , o Indicted Capons on income tax evasion 0 1931-?Capons went to jail, sentenced 11 years in Atlanta. He bought the prison, which poised FBI off, so they send him to Allocate. He had syphilis, released from prison because they thought his sickness was due to him being in isolation and they did not want to be blamed, o Moved to Miami to house on palm Island. Eventually died in 1947. Frank Ninth o Hand picked successor by Capons when he went to jail, o Sent a bunch of people out to Los Angels. Sent people directly to movie audios, unless they pay a kick back to Chicago, they will be killed. They paid for a bit and then became disgruntled, so FBI found out about it. This brought a lot of bad publicity and he eventually commits suicide. Anthony Accord o Chauffer for AY Capons o Ruled Chicago for several decades, never went to jail. Only conviction was an IRS conviction, which was overturned in appeals court, o Retired and died of natural causes.Sam Ghanaian o Accord chose him to be his successor o Swung Illinois votes, so JEFF won the state, o Girlfriend was also girlfriend of JEFF, who gave a lot of information in both directions, Mcguire Sisters Band-?Phyllis Mcguire, lead singer, dated Ghanaian, summoned by the court to testify, o CIA approached him to assassinate Castro, 0 1968-?Dead to Mexico out of fear of being indicted, ran out of money, returned to US in 1975. Somebody came into his kitchen and killed him one day. PHILADELPHIA ; Nigh Rosen o Sent by NY mafia to bring all the gangs together. Angelo Bruno The Quiet/Gentle Don o Did not want to expand into new territory because they had Atlantic City and New Jersey as well, o Murdered in 1 980 Phil Tests o underbids to Bruno o Only ruled for a year o Killed by a bomb on his front porch. Knick Scarf 0 Commission was upset about two unauthorized killings O f Bosses and tell Scarf to take care of it.Choose Scarf to be the Boss. o Soldier under Bruno, Hot head, bad temper, which Bruno hated. Scarf stabbed a person with a table knife to death when he got into an argument. Bruno promoted him from soldier to captain and sent to Atlantic City for exile; at the time it was a resort in major decay. Turns out to be a blessing when gambling legalized there. Phillip Looniest o Scarfs nephew o Chosen to be the underbids when Scarf became the Boss, o Eventually arrested in major mafia take down by FBI. Before sentenced, Looniest calls FBI to talk. They decided to be sentenced and then talk to him, so they do not have to tell his lawyer and put his life in danger.